|
Boddingtons Clone (Orfy's Recipe)
|
Best Bitter
|
5.5 Gallons |
1.044 |
1.009 |
4.55 |
28.64 |
7.4 °L
|
3.3K |
5 |
|
|
|
| Boil
Size: 6.5 Gallons |
Boil Time: 60 |
Boil Gravity: 1.037 |
Efficiency: 76 |
Mash Thickness: N/A |
Sugar
Scale: Specific Gravity |
| Brew
Method: BIAB |
Pitch Rate: 0.5 |
Primary
Temp: 68 ° F |
Priming Method: N/A |
Priming Amount: N/A |
Creation
Date: 9/21/2019 3:47 PM |
Notes: https://www.reddit.com/r/Homebrewing/comments/c5ehjd/boddingtons_clone/
https://www.homebrewtalk.com/forum/threads/will-the-real-london-water-profile-please-stand-up.161770/
https://barclayperkins.blogspot.com/2019/09/lets-brew-1939-boddington-cc.html
https://barclayperkins.blogspot.com/2018/03/lets-brew-1974-boddington-ip.html?m=1
https://www.homebrewing.org/assets/images/Recipe_Instructions_2019/ag99-8484.pdf
https://imgur.com/a/LhurkmR#oOpg7CZ
https://boakandbailey.com/2016/08/tonys-pre-1970-boddingtons-clone-recipe/
https://www.jimsbeerkit.co.uk/forum/viewtopic.php?f=5&t=62589&sid=d626cb12eec68c5436851f8c27cf4109&start=135
Really struggling with the water profile. Went with balanced in the end.
|
|
|
Chocolate Strawberry Porter
|
Robust Porter
|
10 Gallons |
1.073 |
1.02 |
6.92 |
43.48 |
40 °L
|
3.3K |
0 |
|
|
Author:
|
|
ABogh
|
|
| Boil
Size: 11.5 Gallons |
Boil Time: 60 |
Boil Gravity: 1.063 |
Efficiency: 75 |
Mash Thickness: 1.5 |
Sugar
Scale: Specific Gravity |
| Brew
Method: All Grain |
Pitch Rate: N/A |
Primary
Temp: N/A |
Priming Method: N/A |
Priming Amount: N/A |
Creation
Date: 3/3/2015 3:12 AM |
| Notes: |
|
|
Mojito Beer (Guess)
|
American Pale Ale
|
2.5 Gallons |
1.059 |
1.012 |
6.24 |
157.35 |
4.71 °L
|
3.3K |
1 |
|
|
|
| Boil
Size: 2.5 Gallons |
Boil Time: 60 |
Boil Gravity: 1.059 |
Efficiency: 70 |
Mash Thickness: 1.4 |
Sugar
Scale: Specific Gravity |
| Brew
Method: All Grain |
Pitch Rate: N/A |
Primary
Temp: 66 ° F |
Priming Method: N/A |
Priming Amount: N/A |
Creation
Date: 6/1/2017 4:28 PM |
Notes: The grains are a total guess, used in those amounts to get the Gravity I ended up at when fermentation started. If/When I track down the actual recipe, I'll adjust accordingly.
From the authors:
"This beer's OG should be 1.059 and its FG 1.011."
This 2 gallon batch was created by using 2 1 gallon Brooklyn Brew Shop Mojito Ale kits.
https://brooklynbrewshop.com/products/beer-making-mix-mojito-ale
Instructions are outlined here, but my mashing mashing was done "BIAB" style, no sparging.
https://brooklynbrewshop.com/pages/instructions-mojito-beer
1: The Mash
During The Mash, you're extracting all the sugars, color and flavor you can from grain. You're basically just steeping grain in hot water. It's a lot like making oatmeal.
Heat 2 quarts (1.9 liters) of water to 160°F (71°C).
Add grain (This is called “mashing in.” Take note of jargon. Or don’t).
Mix gently with spoon or spatula until mash has consistency of oatmeal. Add water if too dry or hot. Temperature will drop to ~150°F (66°C).
Cook for 60 minutes at 144-152°F (63-68°C). Stir every 10 minutes, and use your thermometer to take temperature readings from multiple locations.
You likely don’t need to apply heat constantly. Get it up to temperature, then turn the heat off. Monitor, stir, and adjust accordingly to keep in range.
After 60 minutes, heat to 170°F (77°C) while stirring constantly (“Mashing Out”).
2: The Sparge
If you're familiar with brewing coffee, you should have an idea of how The Sparge works. During The Sparge, you put the grain in a strainer and pour hot water over it to draw out all those sugars you created during The Mash.
Heat additional 4.5 quarts (4.26 liters) of water to 170°F (77°C). (If possible, start this during The Mash to save time.)
Set up your “lauter tun” (a strainer over a pot).
Carefully add the hot grain mash to the strainer, collecting the liquid that passes through.
This liquid is called “wort” (pronounced “wert”). It will be your beer.
Slowly and evenly pour 170°F (77°C) water over the mash to extract the grain’s sugars.
You want to collect 5 quarts (4.75 liters) of wort. You will lose about 20% to evaporation later on, so you want to start with a bit more than you’ll end with.
Re-circulate wort through grain once.
3: The Boil
The Boil is probably the easiest step to understand because it's as simple as it sounds. During this step, you're bringing your wort to a low, rolling boil and keeping it there for a period of time while adding things like hops or spices. It's a lot like cooking a soup or stock in that you'll add heartier or bittering ingredients toward the beginning and more delicate and aromatic ingredients toward the end.
In a pot, heat wort until it boils.
Keep boiling until you’ve hit the “hot break” (Wort will foam - you may need to reduce heat slightly so it doesn’t boil over.)
Stir occasionally. All you want is a light boil – too hot and you lose fermentable sugars and volume.
The boil will last 60 minutes. Start your timer and add in the rest of the ingredients at these times:
Add 1/4 Hops at start of boil.
Add 1/4 Hops 30 minutes into the boil.
Add 1/4 Hops 45 minutes into the boil.
At 60 minutes turn off heat. Add remaining Hops, Fresh Mint, and Lime Peel. Dissolve Candi Sugar.
Twenty percent of the wort will have evaporated in this step leaving you with 1 gallon (3.8 liters) of wort. If your boil was a bit high, the surface area of your pot extra large, or you brewed on a really hot day, you may have less than the full amount. Don’t worry – you just reduced your beer a bit too much, but you can add more water in the next step
4: Fermentation
This is when your beer actually becomes alcoholic. During Fermentation, your jugs should sit somewhere out of the way (and out of direct sunlight) while ale yeast turns sugar into alcohol.
Place brew pot in an ice bath until it cools to 70°F (21°C).
Once cooled, place strainer over funnel and pour your beer into the glass fermenter. Yeast needs oxygen. The strainer helps aerate your wort and clarify your beer (as well as catch any sediment from going into the fermenter). Add tap water to bring wort up to 1 Gallon mark if level is low.
“Pitch” yeast. (Toss the whole packet in.)
Shake aggressively. You’re basically waking up the yeast and getting more air into the wort.
Attach sanitized screw-top stopper to bottle. Slide rubber tubing no more than 1” (2.5 cm) into the stopper and place the other end in small bowl of sanitizer solution. You’ve just made a “blow-off tube”. It allows CO2 to escape.
Let sit for two or three days or until vigorous bubbling subsides. This is when fermentation is highest. You may notice bubbles and foam at the top of the beer. After bubbling calms down, clean tubing and ready your airlock.
Sanitize, then re-assemble airlock, lling up to line with sanitizer.
Insert airlock into hole in stopper.
Keep in a dark place at room temperature for two weeks without disturbing other than to show off to friends. (If beer is still bubbling, leave sitting until it stops.)
In the meantime, drink beer with self-closing swing tops, or ask for empties at a bar that has some. If you have a bottle capper and caps, you can save two six packs of non-twistoff beers instead.
5: Bottling (2 Weeks Later)
Once your beer's in bottles, it carbonates naturally with the help of just a little extra sugar. It wakes up your ale yeast (that went dormant during fermentation) to create just enough bubbles for some nice fizz.
Thoroughly rinse bottles with water, removing any sediment.
Mix remaining sanitizer with water.
Fill each bottle with a little sanitizer and shake. Empty after two minutes, rinse with cold water and dry upside down.
Dissolve 3 tablespoons honey with 1/2 cup water. Pour into a sanitized pot. You will be siphoning your beer into the same pot in the next steps.
Carbonation comes from adding sugar when bottling, so if you filled your jug with less than the full gallon in the last step, use less honey when bottling. Using the full amount can result in your beer being over-carbonated.
Siphoning (It all happens pretty fast. You may want to practice on a pot of water a few times.) To see it in action first, watch the How to Bottle video at brooklynbrewshop.com/instructions.
A. Attach open tubing clamp to tubing.
B. Fill tubing with sanitizer.
C. Attach sanitized tubing to the short curved end of your sanitized racking cane. Attach the black tip to the other end - it will help prevent sediment from getting sucked up. It will probably be a snug fit, but you can get it on there.
D. Pinch tubing clamp closed.
E. Remove screw-cap stopper and place racking cane into jug, just above the sediment at the bottom (“trub”).
F. Lower end of tubing not connected to racking cane into sink. Suction will force beer up and through the racking cane and tubing. Open tubing clamp, let sanitizer flow into sink until beer just starts to flow out of the tubing, then clamp shut. Open clamp on tubing, allowing beer to flow into pot with sugar solution. Tilt jug when beer level is getting low, but be careful in not sucking up the trub.
Siphon beer from pot into bottles, pinching tube clamp to stop flow after each bottle.
Close bottles.
Store in a dark place for 2 weeks.
6: Enjoy (Two Weeks Later)
You did it! You made beer.
Put beers in the fridge the night before you drink them.
Drink. Share with friends if you’re the sharing type. |
|
|
Dortmund Export
|
Dortmunder Export
|
5.5 Gallons |
1.056 |
1.013 |
5.64 |
34.52 |
4.31 °L
|
3.3K |
0 |
|
|
Author:
|
|
Brew Cat
|
|
| Boil
Size: 6.5 Gallons |
Boil Time: 60 |
Boil Gravity: 1.047 |
Efficiency: 80 |
Mash Thickness: 1.5 |
Sugar
Scale: Specific Gravity |
| Brew
Method: All Grain |
Pitch Rate: 0.35 |
Primary
Temp: N/A |
Priming Method: N/A |
Priming Amount: N/A |
Creation
Date: 12/28/2021 7:49 PM |
| Notes: |
|
|
New Zealand Pale Ale
|
American Pale Ale
|
6 Litres |
1.052 |
1.012 |
5.24 |
23.2 |
8.3 °L
|
3.3K |
0 |
|
|
|
| Boil
Size: 7.26473 Litres |
Boil Time: 90 |
Boil Gravity: N/A |
Efficiency: 75 |
Mash Thickness: N/A |
Sugar
Scale: Specific Gravity |
| Brew
Method: All Grain |
Pitch Rate: N/A |
Primary
Temp: N/A |
Priming Method: N/A |
Priming Amount: N/A |
Creation
Date: 2/15/2012 6:37 AM |
| Notes: Epic Pale Ale clone using NZ Cascade instead of US Cascade. No IC, I used overnight chill method. About 5L of trub in the bottom of my fermenter PRE yeast pitch. Next time I would siphon out of the pot, or use a hop bag. |
|
|
Bakke Brygg Best Bitter 25 L
|
Special/Best/Premium Bitter
|
25 Litres |
1.045 |
1.012 |
4.39 |
34.02 |
10.97 °L
|
3.3K |
1 |
|
|
|
| Boil
Size: 29 Litres |
Boil Time: 90 |
Boil Gravity: 1.039 |
Efficiency: 79 |
Mash Thickness: N/A |
Sugar
Scale: Specific Gravity |
| Brew
Method: All Grain |
Pitch Rate: 0.75 |
Primary
Temp: 18 ° C |
Priming Method: Sukkerlake |
Priming Amount: 5,5 g sukker/L |
Creation
Date: 12/17/2013 12:30 PM |
Notes: Mengden meske- og skyllevann du bør bruke kommer an på utstyret og metoden du brygger med. Som et anslag kan vi si at du kan bruke 20 l meskevann og 13,1 l skyllevann til dette ølet. Noen bryggemaskiner (f.eks. Speidel Braumeister) kan kreve større mengder meskevann. Sjekk alltid manualen på utstyret du bruker.
Mesking på 67 grader i 60 min. Utmesk på 77 grader i 5 min hvis du har mulighet til å øke temperatur i mesken.
Kjøl ned til 17 grader før pitching av gjær.
Gjæring på 18 grader til stormgjæring begynner å avta (typisk etter 2-4 dager). Øk deretter til 20 grader og hold resten av gjæringsperioden (totalt 10-14 dager).
Gjæralternativer: WLP005, WLP007, WLP013, WLP023, Danstar London ESB, Safale S-04
|
|
|
R009/2020 NEIPA MASSACHUSETTS
|
American IPA
|
16 Litres |
1.065 |
1.016 |
6.52 |
65.14 |
7.22 °L
|
3.3K |
0 |
|
|
|
| Boil
Size: 23 Litres |
Boil Time: 30 |
Boil Gravity: 1.048 |
Efficiency: 70 |
Mash Thickness: 1.5 |
Sugar
Scale: Specific Gravity |
| Brew
Method: All Grain |
Pitch Rate: 0.35 |
Primary
Temp: N/A |
Priming Method: sucrose |
Priming Amount: 101.7 g |
Creation
Date: 4/18/2020 11:00 PM |
Notes: - First dry hop charge at high krauzen (three days from day 1 to day 4).
- Second dry hop charge near the end of fermentation, but while fermentation is still active (7 days from day 7 to day 14).
S-04 is good, but if you can get VOSS Kveik, it is highly recommend.
If you do use the VOSS, ferment around 28-29C. You will dry hop 24 hours after pitch, and again 48 hours after pitch, VOSS works super fast.
It is suggested to reverse Chloride to Sulfate ratio, chlorides around 100, and sulfates around 50 will add to the haze you are looking for in a NEIPA. |
|
|
Bakke Brygg JuleAle 2015 25 L
|
Old Ale
|
25 Litres |
1.074 |
1.018 |
7.39 |
44.84 |
26.64 °L
|
3.3K |
4 |
|
|
|
| Boil
Size: 29 Litres |
Boil Time: 60 |
Boil Gravity: 1.064 |
Efficiency: 68 |
Mash Thickness: N/A |
Sugar
Scale: Specific Gravity |
| Brew
Method: All Grain |
Pitch Rate: N/A |
Primary
Temp: 19 ° C |
Priming Method: Sukkerlake |
Priming Amount: 5 g sukker/l |
Creation
Date: 6/15/2015 7:01 AM |
Notes: Kjøl ned vørter til 18 grader før pitching av gjær.
Gjæring på 19 grader i 4-5 dager, 21 grader i 9-10 dager.
Dersom du ønsker krydder i JuleAlen, her er et forslag:
37,5 g Appelsinskall, søt, tørket
6,25 g Ingefærrot, tørket
6,25 g Kanelstang
Krydderet kokes i de siste 5 min. |
|
|
Pils Done Right 2
|
German Pils
|
5.5 Gallons |
1.047 |
1.012 |
4.61 |
28.56 |
3.28 °L
|
3.3K |
4 |
|
|
|
| Boil
Size: 6.5 Gallons |
Boil Time: 90 |
Boil Gravity: 1.04 |
Efficiency: 63 |
Mash Thickness: 1 |
Sugar
Scale: Specific Gravity |
| Brew
Method: All Grain |
Pitch Rate: 1.5 |
Primary
Temp: 55 ° F |
Priming Method: N/A |
Priming Amount: N/A |
Creation
Date: 4/14/2016 4:10 PM |
| Notes: This isn't a fancy recipe, but this is the official Pilsner Urquell clone (with the exception of the Tettnanger bittering addition) |
|
|
Honey-Apricot Strong Ale
|
Old Ale
|
5.5 Gallons |
1.09 |
1.026 |
8.4 |
30.47 |
10.23 °L
|
3.3K |
0 |
|
|
|
| Boil
Size: 3.5 Gallons |
Boil Time: 60 |
Boil Gravity: 1.142 |
Efficiency: 70 |
Mash Thickness: N/A |
Sugar
Scale: Specific Gravity |
| Brew
Method: Partial Mash |
Pitch Rate: 0.75 |
Primary
Temp: 68 ° F |
Priming Method: Corn Sugar |
Priming Amount: 4.5 |
Creation
Date: 12/6/2013 8:24 PM |
| Notes: Ferment at 68 degrees for 7 days or until fermentation slows..rack into secondary on top of apricot puree and leave in secondary 14 days, or until fermentation stops. Cold crash 3 days, prime and bottle. Carbonate 21 days and refrigerate. |
|
|
Quadrupel
|
Belgian Dark Strong Ale
|
13 Litres |
1.082 |
1.021 |
8.08 |
25.05 |
21.02 °L
|
3.3K |
0 |
|
|
|
| Boil
Size: 18.37 Litres |
Boil Time: 75 |
Boil Gravity: 1.055 |
Efficiency: 72 |
Mash Thickness: 3.75 |
Sugar
Scale: Specific Gravity |
| Brew
Method: All Grain |
Pitch Rate: 1.0 |
Primary
Temp: 20 ° C |
Priming Method: sucrose |
Priming Amount: 86.3 g |
Creation
Date: 3/10/2017 2:29 PM |
Notes: Fermentation the first 2 days 20° C.
After that up to 24° C.
Bottledate 01-07(July)-2022.
Beer was a little hazy.
Taste was really nice.
Photo of the first bottle opened one week after bottling. Taste is a little young (ofcourse) but this will grow a really fine beer. Brew like a Monk haha. |
|
|
'McRoberts The Pliny
|
American IPA
|
6 Gallons |
1.078 |
1.022 |
7.36 |
75.7 |
5.82 °L
|
3.3K |
1 |
|
|
|
| Boil
Size: 8 Gallons |
Boil Time: 90 |
Boil Gravity: 1.058 |
Efficiency: 75 |
Mash Thickness: 1.5 |
Sugar
Scale: Specific Gravity |
| Brew
Method: All Grain |
Pitch Rate: 0.35 |
Primary
Temp: 70 ° F |
Priming Method: Gyle |
Priming Amount: N/A |
Creation
Date: 11/26/2014 2:37 AM |
| Notes: 10 ml hop shot = 100 ibu's to be added to total |
|
|
Young Henry's Old Ale
|
Old Ale
|
5 Gallons |
1.078 |
1.018 |
7.78 |
47.3 |
16.2 °L
|
3.3K |
1 |
|
|
|
| Boil
Size: 7.5 Gallons |
Boil Time: 60 |
Boil Gravity: 1.052 |
Efficiency: 70 |
Mash Thickness: 1.25 |
Sugar
Scale: Specific Gravity |
| Brew
Method: All Grain |
Pitch Rate: 0.35 |
Primary
Temp: 70 ° F |
Priming Method: N/A |
Priming Amount: N/A |
Creation
Date: 2/26/2016 5:10 AM |
| Notes: |
|
|
29A.Fruit Beer(24.10.12)
|
Fruit Beer
|
20 Litres |
1.064 |
1.012 |
6.84 |
20.49 |
4.63 °L
|
3.3K |
0 |
|
|
|
| Boil
Size: 24 Litres |
Boil Time: 60 |
Boil Gravity: 1.056 |
Efficiency: 68 |
Mash Thickness: 3.65 |
Sugar
Scale: Specific Gravity |
| Brew
Method: All Grain |
Pitch Rate: 0.35 |
Primary
Temp: 35 ° C |
Priming Method: co2 |
Priming Amount: N/A |
Creation
Date: 9/17/2017 4:22 AM |
Notes:
|
|
|
1871 Porter
|
Pre-Prohibition Porter
|
6 Gallons |
1.049 |
1.012 |
4.88 |
29.02 |
24.51 °L
|
3.3K |
0 |
|
|
|
| Boil
Size: 7.5 Gallons |
Boil Time: 60 |
Boil Gravity: 1.039 |
Efficiency: 73 |
Mash Thickness: 1.5 |
Sugar
Scale: Specific Gravity |
| Brew
Method: All Grain |
Pitch Rate: 0.75 |
Primary
Temp: 68 ° F |
Priming Method: N/A |
Priming Amount: N/A |
Creation
Date: 10/31/2016 4:24 AM |
Notes: Swapped out brown malt for Special Roast malt
Reduced Brown from 1.5lb to Roast 1lb |
|
|
Berliner Malina
|
Berliner Weisse
|
20 Litres |
9.856 |
1.728 |
4.29 |
8.22 |
2.61 °L
|
3.3K |
0 |
|
|
|
| Boil
Size: 25 Litres |
Boil Time: 60 |
Boil Gravity: 7.9 |
Efficiency: 70 |
Mash Thickness: 3.5 |
Sugar
Scale: Plato |
| Brew
Method: All Grain |
Pitch Rate: 0.35 |
Primary
Temp: 22 ° C |
Priming Method: N/A |
Priming Amount: N/A |
Creation
Date: 8/20/2014 7:19 PM |
Notes: NOTATKI:
Po filtracji otrzymaliśmy ok 8Blg brzeczki.
Chlodzenie do 38st C.
Dolanie 3 łyżeczki kwasu mlekowego.
Wsypaliśmy całe opakowanie SANPROBI - 20 kapsułek.
Było ok 15-18l. Potem owineliśmy folia spożywcza przykrywke i kocami, śpiworami, kurtkami
Po 5 dni fermentacji, ekstrakt był 6Brix refraktometrem, co oznacza ok 4.2 Plato po korekcie
-------------------------------
INFO:
Zacieranie + filtracja normalnie.
Korekta PH - 8-9ml na 15 litrów brzeczki. Daliśmy 3 łyżeczki.
Schłodzenie do 35st? w garze, zadanie Lacto, ok 1 kapsułka na 1litr.
Owinąć spiworem, kocem, kurtką i zostawić na 22-24h to zakwaszenia.
Po tym czasie normalnie zagotować + chmielenie.
Burzliwa 10-14 dni?
Cicha ok 7 dni z dodatkiem malin(1.5kg/litr) |
|
|
Weizenbock
|
Weizenbock
|
14 Litres |
18.279 |
3.844 |
7.91 |
19.05 |
16.3 °L
|
3.3K |
0 |
|
|
|
| Boil
Size: 18 Litres |
Boil Time: 90 |
Boil Gravity: 14.4 |
Efficiency: 65 |
Mash Thickness: N/A |
Sugar
Scale: Plato |
| Brew
Method: Partial Mash |
Pitch Rate: 0.35 |
Primary
Temp: 18 ° C |
Priming Method: N/A |
Priming Amount: N/A |
Creation
Date: 3/23/2016 9:07 PM |
| Notes: Carafa III must be Special, unhusked version to aviod roasted flavors. |
|
|
Borracho Barleywine
|
American Barleywine
|
3 Gallons |
1.115 |
1.026 |
11.64 |
145.71 |
20.83 °L
|
3.3K |
0 |
|
|
|
| Boil
Size: 4.5 Gallons |
Boil Time: 90 |
Boil Gravity: 1.076 |
Efficiency: 55 |
Mash Thickness: 1.254 |
Sugar
Scale: Specific Gravity |
| Brew
Method: All Grain |
Pitch Rate: 1.25 |
Primary
Temp: 66 ° F |
Priming Method: N/A |
Priming Amount: N/A |
Creation
Date: 12/6/2013 2:24 AM |
| Notes: |
|
|
Irish Red Ale!!!
|
Irish Red Ale
|
60 Litres |
1.046 |
1.011 |
4.67 |
22.86 |
19.85 °L
|
3.3K |
1 |
|
|
|
| Boil
Size: 64 Litres |
Boil Time: 60 |
Boil Gravity: 1.041 |
Efficiency: 75 |
Mash Thickness: 3 |
Sugar
Scale: Specific Gravity |
| Brew
Method: All Grain |
Pitch Rate: 1.0 |
Primary
Temp: 15 ° C |
Priming Method: N/A |
Priming Amount: N/A |
Creation
Date: 9/18/2015 4:44 PM |
Notes: Fermentar a 17-18 grados, tiene que ser "limpia"
4 sobres o 1 starter
Se puede hacer con Lager, usando el sistema de lager rapido. |
|
|
Red Dawn - Amber Coffee Ale
|
American Amber Ale
|
5 Gallons |
1.052 |
1.014 |
5.07 |
38.12 |
12.36 °L
|
3.3K |
0 |
|
|
|
| Boil
Size: 7.5 Gallons |
Boil Time: 60 |
Boil Gravity: 1.035 |
Efficiency: 70 |
Mash Thickness: 1.25 |
Sugar
Scale: Specific Gravity |
| Brew
Method: All Grain |
Pitch Rate: N/A |
Primary
Temp: N/A |
Priming Method: N/A |
Priming Amount: N/A |
Creation
Date: 3/3/2015 11:23 PM |
| Notes: |
|
|
|
|