So it needs to be depressurized to close off? Makes we wonder how to transfer under pressure without stirring up the yeast
Floating pickup? It shouldn't stir it up much if you're pulling from the top. Even if you had a rigid pickup tube, it wouldn't get much of the yeast/trub.
I close the valve on mine about 3 days after fermentation starts so I can remove the trub/sediment that goes into the bulb first. It settled, so it really isn't going to contribute anything, right? There's probably a bit of yeast in it too (which shouldn't be there if it's still feeding). By doing this, I get a VERY clean yeast cake when fermentation is done. Now, granted, I'm at atmospheric pressure, not 22 PSI. My fermenter is not pressure rated, but I'm sure gonna give it a try when I can find the right parts to put a gas post on the lid. When I put the bulb back on, I make sure it's full of water or wort to minimize any air going through the batch, as well as prevent sucking air back in through the airlock. The bulb holds a quart, so that would suck in a LOT of air if I just let it fill from the batch. In a 5 gallon batch, that's only 5% dilution, so it really doesn't make a huge difference in the beer. I could do it with DME, but it's still a 5% dilution of the recipes. A sample valve on the side would let me fill the collector, but then, I'd have to take the air-lock off to keep it from sucking it dry into the batch. When the batch is ready for bottling, I close the valve and remove the collector again, and put on the hose adapter to transfer to my bottling bucket. That last bit is what I want to be able to use pressure transfer for, so I don't have to lift heavy batches of beer. I usually draw my gravity sample from the collector as it usually has fairly clear beer on top of the yeast cake, depending on the flocculence of the yeast. If it's cloudy, I take a top sample from the fermenter.
As far as depressurizing the fermenter before closing the valve, that indicates the butterfly valve doesn't have a very good pressure rating. That looks like a pretty beefy valve to me. I find that odd, because butterflies are used extensively in paper production and hold back some pretty high pressures. The ball valve on my FF7.9 is a Schedule 80 PVC ball valve. That thing's good for 300 PSI. Probably couldn't open it with that much pressure on one side, but I don't think 22 PSI would give me any noticeable issue. Closing wouldn't be a problem because the pressure should be the same on both sides of the valve. Surely that butterfly will hold back 22 PSI, and I don't see it being hard to operate the valve with that little pressure on it. You should be able to collect the yeast without depressurizing the fermenter. Pretty sure I read that as one of the features of the FermZilla. The whole point of these conicals is to allow removal of trub and yeast to control off flavors and collect yeast cultures. Having to depressurize to me would completely defeat the whole purpose and usefulness. Valve closed, the cup will be full as well as the neck of the valve, so it shouldn't squirt much when you loosen it. Remember, the beer/trub/yeast is not going to compress like air will. The valve will most certainly drain some small amount that doesn't fit in the collection ball. Just put a shallow tray under it when you're removing the collection ball. Loosen the collection ball and sit it on the tray, and you've got your drips/splashes contained. I usually keep a tray under mine anyway just in case it decides to leak. Lotsa o-rings and two threaded connections just waiting to give me a surprise. Seems I have seen some with gas posts installed in the side of the valve neck, but I'm pretty sure that was for CO2 purghing the ball. Purging becomes unnecessary if you fill the collector up first, and you don't get agitation of any sediments/yeast on the sides of the fermenter. You do smaller batches, so you might draw a sample into the collector before reinstalling it. That will prevent significant dilution that monkeys with the FG.
I tried to decipher what you found for a leak, but at 22 PSI, if it can leak, it's going to. Was something just not quite tight enough?