Always calibrate hydrometers! That paper scale in the glass can move, you know.... To calibrate, float it in distilled water at the calibration temperature, usually 60 degrees F but sometimes 68 degrees F. It should read zero. If it is high, above 1.000, subtract the number of points from any subsequent measurement. If low, add. For ABV, only the difference counts but if you're a measurement geek like me, I want to know how far off the instrument is. Same thing with refractometers: Calibrate them with distilled water at 60 degrees. Use the calibration scale to make sure the scale reads 1.000 for distilled water.